Neuroplasticity and Oxytocin in Adult Instrumental Learning: A Comprehensive Exploration
- Danilo Rojas

- May 24, 2024
- 4 min read

The myth that it is impossible to learn music as an adult is just that—a myth; it is never too late.
Researchers from universities in Western Australia and Victoria have identified various aspects of musical learning in adults, focusing on both neuroscience and psychological dimensions.
Neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to modify, change, and adapt both its structure and function throughout life in response to experience, does not cease in adulthood. We can relearn routines and form new neural connections. Humans are resilient in all aspects. When I encounter an enthusiastic beginner or a former musician who wishes to reconnect with their instrument, the desire to learn and play again is often strong. Playing music has always created good memories.
Therefore, enhancing neuroplasticity is not only about the act of learning but also about highlighting the strength our brain demonstrates when acquiring new skills. Holistic learning, which involves both the physical body and the brain working together, is particularly important for adults taking up a new or continuing instrument.
Cultivating Harmony: The Symphony of Personal Care.
In adult music education, three fundamental principles of motivation emerge: clarity regarding learning objectives, robust self-motivation, and the pursuit of novel knowledge or the rediscovery of previously acquired knowledge.

The benefits extend to promoting social well-being through healthy interactions within the community, exemplified by participation in band rehearsals, concerts, and the shared exploration of musical repertoire. Emphasis is often placed on the physical advantages, particularly among adult learners, such as improved finger articulation at different speeds, which may help maintain osteo and muscle health.
Instrumental music practice often parallels meditation, promoting mental equilibrium, reducing depression, enhancing serenity, elation, and positive moods, consequently enriching one's overall quality of life both psychologically and physically. The development of musical vocabulary further enhances these effects. This dedicated temporal and spatial commitment can also awaken one's dormant inner child. Moreover, the practice's efficacy is underscored by its potential to strengthen self-esteem while mitigating stress.
Melody in Motion: Achieving Realistic Milestones.
At Crescendo Music School, we cultivate a sense of confidence in our adult students through initial consultations designed to understand their individual needs and goals. These meetings are crucial for building a foundation of trust and tailoring our approach to each student's unique situation.

During these consultations and throughout the term lessons, I typically address the following considerations with my new students: their sleep patterns, exercise habits, nutrition, general well-being, and whether they have time and space at home for practicing a new instrument. If the overall situation is positive, I then ask: "What musical instrument would you like to learn, and why?"
These inquiries help us ensure that our students are well-prepared for the commitment of learning an instrument and that we can provide the most supportive and effective learning environment possible.
Once all the elements above are established, we begin the methodology according to the student's interests. However, the "musical euphoria" that accompanies the initial stages of learning must be supported by consistent practice and regular lessons attendance in the near future. Major instrumental practice contributes to elevated oxytocin levels, a hormone linked to pleasure. When combined with the joy of singing, this amplifies the effect, fostering feelings of happiness and well-being.
In improvisational music, creating a solo in real time involves enhancing vocabulary and phrasing ideas through continuous singing and playing the instrument without interruption, which helps dispel the notion of incorrect notes. Philosophically, these so-called "incorrect notes" are simply opportunities for improvement, awaiting a better resolution. In a logical sense, a note that initially sounds out of place can, when repeated and integrated thoughtfully, become a positive, integral part of the musical expression. The joy experienced by a musician after completing a solo improvisation is palpable, resembling the invigorating sensation of participating in sports, as all senses are engaged, leaving one feeling truly alive.
When adult students achieve a goal, such as mastering a particular piece at the conclusion of instrumental term lessons and participate in a concert presentation, these accomplishments signify motivation and the exploration of new musical styles. Additionally, nurturing a sense of community among adult students through social interactions is highly recommended. Mutual support among performers can significantly contribute to both their individual and collective success.
The Musical Connection: My Instrumental Teacher and the Present Moment.

It is crucial to select an appropriate teacher for weekly lessons, intended for a long-term commitment, ideally in a conducive space and at a convenient time. During these sessions, students have the opportunity to stay focused, enabling them to engage with musical expression and enhance their instrumental skills. This process fosters dexterity, sound quality, and emotional connection, promoting mindfulness.
Effective communication between the teacher and adult student is paramount. This facilitates self-reflection and enables the exchange of suggestions to refine lesson structures and provide additional practice materials for home use. Patience—peace—is fundamental to deriving enjoyment the process from the learning journey.
In adulthood, time is a precious resource. Simply attending lessons is inadequate; students must allocate dedicated time for practice in an environment similar to that of the music room. Both the quality and quantity of time devoted to instrumental practice are crucial. It is advisable to schedule practice sessions at the same time each day, if possible, to establish consistency and maximize productivity.
Please embrace the development of your current instrumental skills and avoid procrastination. Consider recording audio chronologically to analyze your progress from the beginning of your instrumental lessons.
Our tone, our voice in a musical journey—the sound produced by our musical instrument—is a mirror that reflects who we are at the present moment. Listening to ourselves attentively helps us understand our uniqueness as individuals.






Great article, Danilo!
Also improves memory, attention and learning ability, and prevents cognitive decline as we age. All round winner :)
Mat